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Dermatologists use various diagnostic methods, including skin biopsies, dermoscopy, and patch testing, to identify the underlying causes of skin disorders. Treatment options can include topical medications, oral drugs, laser therapy, and minor surgical procedures such as mole removal or excision of skin cancers like melanoma. They also specialize in cosmetic dermatology, offering treatments like Botox, chemical peels, and laser treatments to address wrinkles, scars, and pigmentation issues.
Preventive care, including skin cancer screenings and sun protection advice, is a key focus in dermatology. Dermatologists also manage chronic conditions like rosacea, vitiligo, and alopecia, helping patients maintain healthy skin and improve their quality of life. Their expertise extends beyond aesthetic concerns, emphasizing overall skin health and disease prevention.